CRP-08: Difference between revisions

From Pathology Education Instructional Resource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
The patient is a 48 year old male with negative ANA, negative hepatitis B and C, negative rheumatoid factor.  Increasing abdominal girth and lower extremity edema for one month. BUN 15, creatinine 0.6, creatinine clearance 90 ml/min, urinary protein 3.4 g/24 hr.
The patient is a 48 year old male with negative ANA, negative hepatitis B and C, negative rheumatoid factor.  Increasing abdominal girth and lower extremity edema for one month. BUN 15, creatinine 0.6, creatinine clearance 90 ml/min, urinary protein 3.4 g/24 hr.


==Gross Description:==
==Gross Description==
Received in Zeus fixative is one core measuring 13 mm in length and 1 mm in diameter. This is entirely submitted for immunofluorescence. Received in Carson's fixative is one core measuring 7 mm in length and 1 mm in diameter. Two 1-mm pieces are taken for EM, and the remainder is submitted for light microscopy.
Received in Zeus fixative is one core measuring 13 mm in length and 1 mm in diameter. This is entirely submitted for immunofluorescence. Received in Carson's fixative is one core measuring 7 mm in length and 1 mm in diameter. Two 1-mm pieces are taken for EM, and the remainder is submitted for light microscopy.


Line 14: Line 14:
<peir-vm>specialcrp/CRP-008_Silver</peir-vm>
<peir-vm>specialcrp/CRP-008_Silver</peir-vm>


<div class="usermessage mw-customtoggle-diagnosis" style="cursor:pointer"> Microscopic Description, Immunofluorescence, and Electron Microscopy.</div>
<div class="usermessage mw-customtoggle-diagnosis" style="cursor:pointer"> Microscopic Description, Immunofluorescence, and Electron Microscopy</div>
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-diagnosis">
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-diagnosis">
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">


==Microscopic Description:==
==Microscopic Description==
===Light Microscopy:===
===Light Microscopy===
The specimen consists of a small fragment of renal cortex that contains 17 glomeruli in the three levels. None of these are obsolete, and none show segmental sclerosis or hyalinosis. All of the glomeruli are similar and show no significant mesangial expansion or proliferation, but the capillary basement membranes are generally thickened with the silver and PASH stains.
The specimen consists of a small fragment of renal cortex that contains 17 glomeruli in the three levels. None of these are obsolete, and none show segmental sclerosis or hyalinosis. All of the glomeruli are similar and show no significant mesangial expansion or proliferation, but the capillary basement membranes are generally thickened with the silver and PASH stains.
Silver stains shows definite spike formation along the epithelial surfaces. There is very mild focal interstitial fibrosis, which is accompanied by mild tubular atrophy. However, overall the tubules and interstitium are quite well preserved. There are no inflammatory infiltrates. Arterioles and small arteries show only mild focal intimal thickening.
Silver stains shows definite spike formation along the epithelial surfaces. There is very mild focal interstitial fibrosis, which is accompanied by mild tubular atrophy. However, overall the tubules and interstitium are quite well preserved. There are no inflammatory infiltrates. Arterioles and small arteries show only mild focal intimal thickening.


===Immunofluorescence:===
===Immunofluorescence===
There are four glomeruli in the sections, and one is obsolete. There is 2+ granular staining along the capillary basement membranes for IgG and kappa light chains; there is 1+ staining for  lambda in the same distribution. There is no staining in the glomeruli for IgM, IgA, Clq or C3. There is no staining in the tubular basement membranes or vessels.
There are four glomeruli in the sections, and one is obsolete. There is 2+ granular staining along the capillary basement membranes for IgG and kappa light chains; there is 1+ staining for  lambda in the same distribution. There is no staining in the glomeruli for IgM, IgA, Clq or C3. There is no staining in the tubular basement membranes or vessels.


===Electron Microscopy:===
===Electron Microscopy===
Two thick sections are available, but there is only one glomerulus, which is similar to those described above and shows thickened capillary basement membranes with no significant mesangial expansion or hypercellularity. Ultrastructural examination reveals moderate irregular thickening of the capillary basement membranes, and the epithelial cell foot processes are completely effaced. Widely scattered subepithelial electron dense deposits are identified. No mesangial deposits are noted.
Two thick sections are available, but there is only one glomerulus, which is similar to those described above and shows thickened capillary basement membranes with no significant mesangial expansion or hypercellularity. Ultrastructural examination reveals moderate irregular thickening of the capillary basement membranes, and the epithelial cell foot processes are completely effaced. Widely scattered subepithelial electron dense deposits are identified. No mesangial deposits are noted.



Latest revision as of 09:24, 8 October 2026

CRP-08

Clinical History

The patient is a 48 year old male with negative ANA, negative hepatitis B and C, negative rheumatoid factor. Increasing abdominal girth and lower extremity edema for one month. BUN 15, creatinine 0.6, creatinine clearance 90 ml/min, urinary protein 3.4 g/24 hr.

Gross Description

Received in Zeus fixative is one core measuring 13 mm in length and 1 mm in diameter. This is entirely submitted for immunofluorescence. Received in Carson's fixative is one core measuring 7 mm in length and 1 mm in diameter. Two 1-mm pieces are taken for EM, and the remainder is submitted for light microscopy.

Pathology

Case CRP-008 H&E

Case CRP-008 PASH

Case CRP-008 Silver

Microscopic Description, Immunofluorescence, and Electron Microscopy

Microscopic Description

Light Microscopy

The specimen consists of a small fragment of renal cortex that contains 17 glomeruli in the three levels. None of these are obsolete, and none show segmental sclerosis or hyalinosis. All of the glomeruli are similar and show no significant mesangial expansion or proliferation, but the capillary basement membranes are generally thickened with the silver and PASH stains. Silver stains shows definite spike formation along the epithelial surfaces. There is very mild focal interstitial fibrosis, which is accompanied by mild tubular atrophy. However, overall the tubules and interstitium are quite well preserved. There are no inflammatory infiltrates. Arterioles and small arteries show only mild focal intimal thickening.

Immunofluorescence

There are four glomeruli in the sections, and one is obsolete. There is 2+ granular staining along the capillary basement membranes for IgG and kappa light chains; there is 1+ staining for lambda in the same distribution. There is no staining in the glomeruli for IgM, IgA, Clq or C3. There is no staining in the tubular basement membranes or vessels.

Electron Microscopy

Two thick sections are available, but there is only one glomerulus, which is similar to those described above and shows thickened capillary basement membranes with no significant mesangial expansion or hypercellularity. Ultrastructural examination reveals moderate irregular thickening of the capillary basement membranes, and the epithelial cell foot processes are completely effaced. Widely scattered subepithelial electron dense deposits are identified. No mesangial deposits are noted.

Diagnosis and Comments