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IPLab:Lab 6:Multiple Myeloma

10 bytes added, 00:11, 9 July 2020
Surgical Pathology Findings
This 63-year-old female presented with the complaint of left chest pain of approximately 4 months duration. Physical examination revealed that the pain was along the distribution of the left sixth intercostal nerve. Chest film showed a posterior mediastinal mass with partial collapse of T6. A lytic lesion of the right distal clavicle was noted on subsequent radiological examination. A bone scan revealed increased uptake in thoracic vertebrae. Serum alkaline phosphatase was elevated slightly (143 U/L). Serum protein electrophoresis was normal, while urine protein electrophoresis showed a monoclonal spike in the Gamma region. A bone marrow study was non-diagnostic.
== Autopsy Findings ==A thoracotomy was performed after an the unsuccessful needle biopsy. At thoracotomy, a 3-cm posterior mediastinal mass was identified that extended to within 1-2 mm of the aorta and into the interspace between the ribs.
== Images ==
File:IPLab6MM4.jpg|This is a photograph of the vertebral column from this patient at autopsy. Notice the collapsed vertebra (1). There are multiple variably-sized white nodules (2) within the bone marrow. These are accumulations of malignant plasma cells in this case of multiple myeloma.
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== Virtual Microscopy ==
<peir-vm>IPLab6MM</peir-vm>
== Study Questions ==
=== Reference ===
* [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/204369-overview eMedicine Medical Library: Multiple Myeloma]
* [http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hematology_and_oncology/plasma_cell_disorders/multiple_myeloma.html Merck Manual: Multiple Myeloma]
=== Journal Articles ===
=== Images ===
* [http://peir.path.uab.edu{{SERVER}}/library/index.php?/tags/327-multiple_myeloma PEIR Digital Library: Multiple Myeloma Images]* [http://peir.path.uab.edu{{SERVER}}/library/index.php?/tags/65-amyloidosis PEIR Digital Library: Amyloidosis Images]
* [http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HEMEHTML/HEMEIDX.html#6 WebPath: Myeloma]