826
edits
Changes
→Images
== Clinical Summary ==
== Images ==
<gallery heights="250px" widths="250px">
File:IPLab5Neurofibromatosis1IPLab5Neurofibromatosis1b.jpgJPG|This photograph, taken at autopsy, demonstrates the distribution of neurofibromas on the skin of this patient. File:IPLab5Neurofibromatosis2IPLab5Neurofibromatosis2b.jpgJPG|This is another view taken at autopsy demonstrating the neurofibromas. Some lesions can be seen as subcutaneous swellings (arrow) and others form pedunculated masses. Most are hyperpigmented. File:IPLab5Neurofibromatosis3IPLab5Neurofibromatosis3b.jpgJPG|This is a closer view of neurofibromas on the skin.
File:IPLab5Neurofibromatosis4.jpg|This is a low-power photomicrograph of a subcutaneous neurofibroma (1). Note the increased pigmentation in the skin (2).
File:IPLab5Neurofibromatosis5.jpg|This is a higher-power photomicrograph of the neurofibroma (1) with the overlying skin (2).
File:IPLab5Neurofibromatosis8.jpg|This is a high-power photomicrograph of the cells in the neurofibroma.
</gallery>
== Virtual Microscopy ==
<peir-vm>IPLab5Neurofibromatosis</peir-vm>
== Study Questions ==
* <spoiler text="What are the classic clinical features of neurofibromatosis type 1?">Although protean in its clinical expression, patients with neurofibromatosis usually have multiple neural tumors all over the body, numerous pigmented skin lesions (”café au lait“ spots), and pigmented iris hamartomas (also called Lisch nodules). Other common clinical manifestations include skeletal lesions (scoliosis, bone cysts, thinning of the cortex of long bones) and mild intellectual impairment.</spoiler>
* <spoiler text="What is the etiology of the coagulopathy seen in this patient?">Liver failure.</spoiler>
== Additional Resources ==
=== Reference ===
* [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1177266-overview eMedicine Medical Library: Type 1 Neurofibromatosis]
* [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1112001-overview eMedicine Medical Library: Dermatologic Manifestations of Neurofibromatosis Type 1]
* [http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/neurocutaneous_syndromes/neurofibromatosis.html Merck Manual: Neurofibromatosis]
* [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/neurofibromatosis.html Neurofibromatosis: MedlinePlus]
=== Journal Articles ===
* Kiliç S, Tezcan I, Sanal O, Ersoy F. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11737751 Common variable immunodeficiency in a patient with neurofibromatosis]. ''Pediatr Int'' 2001 Dec;43(6):691-3.
=== Images ===
* [{{SERVER}}/library/index.php?/tags/2145-neurofibromatosis PEIR Digital Library: Neurofibromatosis Images]
* [http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/CNSHTML/CNSIDX.html#11 WebPath: CNS Neoplasms]
{{IPLab 5}}
[[Category: IPLab:Lab 5]]