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peir.net

peir.net


Ying Geng Mail Email this article  
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Previous | Molecular & Cellular Pathology Graduate Student Profiles | Next

Currently, I am a 3rd year graudate student in the Pathology Department, Division of Neuropathology. I am interested in the physiological and pathological study of the nervous system. In my spare time, I enjoy shopping, movies, and swimming.



   Hometown:

Tianjin, P.R. China



Undergraduate/Masters Institution:

Peking University,
Health Science Center
Master and Bachelor of Medicine



General Research Interests:

Neuroscience



 

I am interested in p53-regulated
neural stem cell apoptosis

 


Regulation of neural precursor cell (NPC) death is important for both normal nervous system development and proper neurological function in the adult. p53 has been shown to be a key regulator of NPC apoptosis.

Our previous studies showed that p53 deficiency blocked cerebellar NPC death in response to staurosporine, a broad spectrum protein kinase inhibitor, and genotoxic agents e.g. cytosine arabinoside (AraC) or bleomycin. Genotoxic agents, but not staurosporine, increased p53-dependent gene transcription, and deficiency of PUMA, a p53 transcriptionally regulated pro-apoptotic molecule, decreased genotoxin-induced, but not staurosporine-induced NPC death.

In this study, we used C17.2 cells, a mouse cerebellar NPC line, with high endogenous p53 expression, to further characterize p53 function in NPC death. C17.2 cells exposed to either staurosporine or genotoxic agents showed increased caspase-3 activation and decreased cell viability, which was inhibited by BAF, a broad spectrum caspase inhibitor. The genotoxin-induced caspase-3 activation was also inhibited by cycloheximide (CHX), a protein synthesis inhibitor. In contrast, CHX had no effect on staurosporine-induced caspase-3 activation. Genotoxic agents increased nuclear p53 immunoreactivity, while staurosporine induced cytoplasmic p53 accumulation.

Combined with our previous findings, these results suggest that genotoxic agents induce p53 transcription-dependent NPC death, while staurosporine induces p53 transcription-independent NPC death.


Previous | Molecular & Cellular Pathology Graduate Student Profiles | Next




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